History

Air Force ROTC unofficially began with the passage of the Morrill Act (Land-Grant Act) in 1862, which established military training at land-grant colleges and universities. The name “Reserve Officer Training Corps,” or ROTC, was actually created by the passage of the National Defense Act in 1916.

In the 1920s, AFROTC began focusing on successful engineering schools to establish its programs. By the 1950s, there were 188 AFROTC units with 145,000 cadets. Women began joining Air Force ROTC nationally in 1970. And in 1987, the scholarship program for high school seniors began.

Syracuse University began offering flight training in 1940 and housed the largest Army Air Forces College Training Program in the country during World War II.  In 1946, the War Department approved Syracuse University to be one of the original 77 universities to house an Air ROTC unit.  With the establishment of the United States Air Force as a separate service in 1947, it became known as Air Force ROTC.

Learn more about Syracuse University’s overall commitment to veterans.

Timeline of Syracuse University's historic commitment to veterans.

  • Historic Overview
    • The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944 – better known as the GI Bill – was one of the most significant pieces of legislation ever enacted by the United States Congress. Along with other provisions, it offered a college education to millions of returning veterans, thus opening new opportunities for them and their families, changing the shape of American society and public life, and transforming the very nature of higher education.The response to the bill was far greater than anyone had predicted. Between 1945 and 1950, the GI Bill supported some 2.3 million students, most of whom would never have been able to get a college education without it.

      Chancellor Tolley's Letter welcoming returning veterans to SU.
      Chancellor Tolley’s Letter welcoming returning veterans to attend Syracuse University.

      No university in the country was more closely identified with the GI Bill than Syracuse. Chancellor William P. Tolley served on the Presidential committee whose proposal formed the basis of the legislation. Taking the lead, Tolley also announced Syracuse’s “uniform admissions program,” promising everyone entering the service that there would be places waiting for them at Syracuse when they returned. And when they did return, Syracuse was as good as its word. Although still a small university by national standards, SU ranked first in New York State and 17th in the country in veteran enrollment.

      Those years were not easy for anyone – not for the veterans, who were eager (and sometimes impatient) to make up for lost time, and not for the University, which was faced with challenges beyond anything in its history.

      Space was at a premium. More than 600 prefab buildings, old barracks, Quonset huts, and trailers covered the campus and surrounding areas. Even so, classrooms were crowded and housing problems were legendary. New programs and curricula had to be developed and social rules had to change. The vets had to adjust to college life, and the students who were already here had to adjust to the vets, whose attitudes were different and whose numbers were overwhelming.

      This exhibition, compiled from the University’s Archives and materials contributed by alumni, documents the fact that all those things were accomplished. They were accomplished in what came to be known as Syracuse’s “Can Do Spirit” that prevailed among faculty, staff, and students alike. That spirit of innovation, commitment, and caring – born during the years between 1946 and 1950 – defined a new Syracuse University and set its course to the future. From Syracuse University Archives

  • SU Archive Photo Gallery
    • WW II vets(150 dpi) Quonseteria(150 dpi) Quonset huts on The Quad 1946(150dpi) Quonset hut classroom 1946(150 dpi) GI - MenInRoom(72dpi) alumninews1947(72 dpi)